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What is prostate cancer fourth degree. Can it be treated and what the prognosis is doctors give.

Prostate cancer is divided according to the degree distribution, and has 4 stages:

Stage 1

In the first stage the tumor is small in size, it is impossible to define a standard diagnostic methods.

If you identify the disease at this stage and undergo a course of therapy five-year survival rate of the patient reaches 100%.

Stage 2

In the second stage the tumor is in the prostate gland and does not leave its limits. It can be detected by transrectal ultrasound.

Using therapy at this stage of development, five-year survival rate of the patient reaches 100%.

Stage 3

In the third stage, the tumor extends beyond the borders of the prostate into the surrounding tissue.

Using therapy at this stage, the five-year patient survival rate is just over 50%.

Stage 4

Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment or radical prostatectomy is considered the primary method of treatment. This method is used for more than 100 years, but because of the huge number of complications he has long been popular.

In these days of modern medicine minimizes the number of complications in the operating treatment.

Radiation therapy

This method helps to destroy the malignant tissue as a result of exposure to radioactive emissions.

To date, this method used it in the last stages of the disease when the tumor has metastasized or if treatment is contraindicated operation.

Brachytherapy

One of the varieties of radiation therapy is brachytherapy for prostate cancer. In

during brachytherapy, the emitters are implanted in the tumor, and the irradiation is performed from the inside, so you can avoid many side effects and to achieve the most effective radioactive load on the affected organ.

Cryotherapy

In this treatment the tumor is destroyed by exposure to low temperatures.

Cryotherapy efficiency can be compared with radiotherapy.

Hormonal therapy

It is an effective method of treatment of patients in the last stages. This technique is used mainly when there is no possibility to use other methods of treatment.

There are many options for hormone therapy, however they all lie in suppression of testosterone synthesis in the body or in preventing its effects on prostate tissue. This method may not completely cure the patient, but is one of the components in the complex therapy.

Chemotherapy

In the later stages of the disease when surgery and radiation don't produce results, and the effectiveness of hormone therapy starts to decrease and the tumor stops growing, the patient is administered chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy is also prescribed for the treatment of metastases, which usually in cases of prostate cancer arise in the bones, liver, lungs. To stop their spread and reduce the pain you receive chemotherapy.

Forecast

For prostate cancer in the first degree occurs 100% five-year survival rate, but at 4 degrees forecast will not be so optimistic.

Accurate diagnosis in this disease will give the opportunity to choose the most effective course of treatment.

Every year the world becomes more and more cases of this disease. For the diagnosis of the disease used laboratory tests, the chief of which is the determination of PSA.

If men find prostate cancer of 4 degrees, the prognosis in terms of life expectancy can be calledextremely unfavorable. At this stage, modern medicine can not completely cure the patient.

Life expectancy is determined by the stage and course of treatment. The sooner the disease is detected, the more the patient will live. If the disease has metastasized to near and distant organs, it becomes difficult to treat and control.

If the patient is diagnosed with 4 stage of cancer prostate, life expectancy up to five years. Doctors such patients promised about three years of life, then this forecast increase for another two years under favorable conditions.

In addition to the treatment on life expectancy affects the mental and physical health of men. Favorably affect the support of friends and positive emotions. Is that with stage 4 cancer and live 8 years.

However, there are some points which can adversely affect life expectancy. They should include the Mature patient age, African American race, prostate cancer in close relatives, overweight. Approximately 30% of patients live more than five years.

Of course, the prognosis for patients with 4 stage of cancer is not very inspiring, but every patient needs to remember that his life can go beyond the average statistics.